ECOS | Environmental Coalition on Standards

18 February 2021

ECOS and Zero Waste Europe to the European Commission: ”Mass balance approach’ blocks ambitions for increased recycled content in plastics’

In a joint letter issued yesterday evening, ECOS, Zero Waste Europe and nine other signatories call upon the European Commission (EC) to avoid a flexible ‘mass balance approach’ method in determining recycled content in plastic products. Instead, they urge the EC to establish a transparent, ambitious, and circular ‘chain of custody’ method.

Signed by several civil society organisations and recycling industry members, the letter is a direct objection to the recent calls of key industry players (including ‘chemical recycling’ actors) for a ‘mass balance approach’. This method could allow for the liberal allocation of recycled feedstock to the final product of their choosing, regardless of its true content. In practice, a plastic product could be sold as ‘fully recycled’ while containing only very small fractions of actual recycled content under the ‘mass balance approach’.

The joint letter recommends that the EC bases its method on ten specific criteria to avoid greenwashing practices and regulate how recycled content is determined, guaranteeing a circular chain of custody:

1. Aim for the highest possible amount of recycled content and segregate recycled feedstock from virgin feedstock in the supply chain
2. Use ‘batch level’ mass balance to determine recycled content when segregation is not feasible
3. Do not allow for the trading of recycled content as part of a credit system
4. Evenly allocate the recycled content to output products where mass balance is used
5. Ensure strong physical and chemical traceability of recycled content
6. Avoid converting recycled content into theoretical ‘currencies’
7. When determining recycled content, only include post-consumer waste and not pre-consumer waste
8. Set strict eligibility criteria for plastic waste used for ‘chemical recycling’
9. Account for the full life cycle of products in the chain of custody model
10. Ensure full transparency towards consumers

These criteria are further explained in the Determining recycled content with the ‘mass balance approach – 10 recommendations for development of methods and standards joint policy briefing, published last week by ECOS, Zero Waste Europe, and the Rethink Plastic alliance (RPa).

Mathilde Crêpy, Senior Programme Manager at ECOS, said: ‘The Single-Use Plastic Directive was a true breakthrough for environmental policy. But with the ‘mass balance approach’, we open the door to the creative accounting of recycled plastic content. If we allow manufacturers to play with the numbers in their recycled content claims, our planet will suffer the consequences’.

Shanar Tabrizi, Chemical Recycling and Plastic to Fuel Officer at Zero Waste Europe, said: ‘The EU targets for recycled content could be a huge driver for recycling – that is, unless we introduce loose methods for reporting the share of recycled content in plastics which remove such incentives, mislead consumers and risk damaging the credibility of the recycling industry. What we call for is plastic transparency, fair and square’.

The full letter can be read here.

ENDS

 

Press contacts:

Mathilde Crêpy, Senior Programme Manager at ECOS – mathilde.crepy@ecostandard.org

Ivo Cabral, Communications Officer at ECOS ivo.cabral@ecostandard.org (+32) 484382793

Shanar Tabrizi, Chemical Recycling and Plastic to Fuel Officer at Zero Waste Europe – shanar@zerowasteeurope.eu

Ana Oliveira, Communications Officer at Zero Waste Europe – ana@zerowasteeurope.eu  – +32 485 986 111

Notes to editors:

Full list of signatories of the joint letter to the European Commission: ECOS, Zero Waste Europe, Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), Break Free From Plastic Europe, Rethink Plastic alliance (RPa), Aquafil, Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH), EPEA Switzerland GmbH, Impossible Plastics, Circular Change, and ECESP.

 

  About ECOS

We are an environmental NGO with a network of members and experts advocating for environmentally ambitious technical standards, policies, and laws. We ensure the environmental voice is heard at the table where these standards, policies, and laws are developed, challenging policymakers and industry players to implement strong environmental principles.
 

For further information about ECOS, please visit our website
 

 About Zero Waste Europe

Zero Waste Europe is the European network of communities, local leaders, experts, and change agents working towards the elimination of waste in our society. We advocate for sustainable systems and the redesign of our relationship with resources, to accelerate a just transition towards zero waste for the benefit of people and the planet.
 

For further information about Zero Waste Europe, please visit Zero Waste Europe’s website

ECOS is co-funded by the European Commission and EFTA Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or EISMEA. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

Website by