ECOS | Environmental Coalition on Standards

13 February 2025

Building the future: 2019-2024 EU policies affecting the built environment

Addressing the building sector’s enormous environmental impacts is crucial to achieving the EU's energy, climate, and material efficiency goals. Annually, buildings account for nearly half of the bloc’s energy consumption, one-third of emissions, half of all extracted materials, and a third of waste.

EU law affects the future of buildings in the domains of energy, construction materials, and social aspects. This briefing looks at policy measures agreed during the 2019-2024 policy cycle; lessons from their implementation will inform additional actions to ensure that the EU stays aligned with its commitments and planetary necessity. 

To dive deeper into all aspects related to buildings, including water, waste, and nature, and the referenced legal text, check our background document.

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ECOS is co-funded by the European Commission and EFTA Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or EISMEA. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

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