ECOS | Environmental Coalition on Standards

14 March 2025

Less is more: Taking a sufficiency approach in EU textiles policy

The textiles industry is too big to be sustainable. In our report we unpick the unsustainable and unfair status quo and reimagine a sector that uses fewer resources but promotes more creativity and collaboration, ensuring dignity and social justice for all.

📄 Less is more: Taking a sufficiency approach in EU textiles policy

Carbon emissions from clothing and footwear are more than double the level compatible with the Paris Agreement 1.5-degree target. These emissions are projected to rise even further as the textile industry plans more production of new items every year. Brands’ voluntary commitments have so far focused on efficiency gains and are not enough to meaningfully reduce the environmental impact of the sector. 

Reducing the material footprint is essential to not only decrease greenhouse gas emissions, but to also make the sector more circular and reduce the pressure on primary resources, energy use, pollution, and waste generation. Recalibrating the system towards sufficient levels of resource use should go hand in hand with a just transition.

Learn more in our report

ECOS is co-funded by the European Commission and EFTA Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or EISMEA. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

Website by